Pharmacological Properties of Citrullus lanatus

In perspective of lifestyle that we are thriving in, has given rise to uncountable forms of diseases that seek medical assistance via utilization of synthetic drugs, resulting in certain side effects. These effects can be vanquished by using natural products as medicine. There exists a diverse range of flora that retains medicinal values and is majorly used by us in the form of food. One of such significant fruit crop is Citrullus lanatus which is known for its immense therapeutic and pharmacological properties. The present chapter provides the outstanding properties of every part of Citrullus lanatus that have been accomplished previously. The perception of using natural products over synthetic ones is due to their less or no side effects, cost-effectiveness and easy availability. Presence of several phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, amino acids, carbohydrates, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, carotenoids, oils and fats can be effectively utilized in the treatment of various types of diseases such as cardiovascular, neuro-degenerative, diabetes, infertility, ulcer etc. Further, the nutrients present in various parts of Citrullus lanatus vitamin C, minerals, proteins, glycoprotein, and carbohydrates may be used as supplement against various health related issues. The objective of the present chapter is therefore to provide consolidated and authentic informations regarding the pharmacological properties of Citrullus lanatus based on experimental studies reported so far. This chapter has been formulated after going through several research articles, reviews, book chapters etc. that are indexed in platforms namely google scholar, scopus, DOI and Elsevier.